Entries Tagged 'Structural Framing' ↓

Keeping Up With Time – HAPPY NEW YEAR!

wordpress plugins and themes automotive,business,crime,health,life,politics,science,technology,travel

Often times I am struck by the amount of folks who treat home maintenance as crisis management. I encounter this in all types of homes and all types of homeowners. It is not restricted to one socioeconomic class or another, nor is it restricted by geographic boundaries. I have seen this in mansions, and I have seen in in railroad shacks. What is always the most striking about this is the reaction I get when I ask the homeowner about their “maintenance plan” and am greeted by a glassy-eyed stare complete with rapid blinking of the eyes. The oft repeated statement that follows is usually something like- “Maintenance plan?” “What do you mean?”

When one buys a car, it is generally accepted by the buyer that the vehicle will require some regular maintenance and upkeep to run properly and have a long lifespan (this is not true of some friends of mine who think that cars are self-healing and require only gasoline). Anyway, most automobile owners know that if they do not keep up with their car’s maintenance and treat it well, it is likely that the car will not treat the owner well either. Due to the potential expense, loss of investment, and general inconvenience experienced when a car suddenly breaks down, most people try to at least achieve the minimum level of required maintenance on their vehicle, some people like my father-in-law even take pride in this and are downright militant about it.

But this is much less often the case with homes. Your home is a machine. It keeps you dry, provides a comfortable temperature and living space, and protects you from the elements. Your home is a machine because it works 24 hours a day, without ever stopping or getting a break. It is punished by a constant battle against ground movement, sun and weather, seasons, hot/cold air, wind, and usage by inhabitants. Don’t take that last part personally. Being inhabited is hard on any structure, no matter who the inhabitants are.

- At this point I am curious, is this boring to you? If so, you can confidently disregard the rest of this post if you can promptly and affirmatively answer ALL of the following questions:

  1. When was the last time you replaced your furnace filters? Was it within the last 90 days for regular filters and/or 12 months for pleated HEPA fiters?
  2. When is the last time you replaced your humidifier filter on your furnace? Do you even have a humidifier on your furnace? Do you know where your furnace is? If you have a gas-fired furnace, have you had the flu cleaned and the burners adjusted recently? Ever?
  3. Have you cleaned and purged your water heater recently (annual job)?
  4. Have  you cleaned your dryer vent (interior) and any pest screen (exterior) in the last 6 months?
  5. Do you have a water filter on the home line or the water dispenser on the fridge and if so have you replaced that in the last 12 months?
  6. Have you tested your smoke and carbon-monoxide detectors in the last 12 months? Did you know that the NFPA recommends testing monthly?
  7. Do you have a fire extinguisher (you should have at least one in the kitchen and one near the cloths dryer) and is it current with a full charge?
  8. Have you done a visual inspection of exterior masonry and/or siding to see if any tuckpointing or caulking/painting (respectively) is needed?
  9. Have you performed or had a tradesperson perform an annual inspection of your roof, foundation, and visible structural members?
  10. Are you experiencing any water pressure or drainage issues?
  11. Have you noticed any new cracks or movement in the drywall/plaster on the interior of the home?
  12. Have you performed a test of all GFCI breakers and receptacles in the home in the last 30 days (NEC recommended)? If not, have you done so in the last year?
  13. Have you had your boiler (if applicable) flushed and filled and all air bled this year?
  14. Is your A/C system properly charged- with no leaks –  and are the components of the system operating properly?

This is the short list. And just in case you are curious- YES these are serious things to be checking. Roofs only leak when things have gotten BAD. Bad spots in masonry joints can quickly transform into water intrusion spots and structural weak-points. Missing caulk and paint on cement/wood siding invites water and weather in which means higher energy bills and possible mold formation along with ruined drywall and trim. Clogged dryer vents mean decreased dryer efficiency, higher operating costs, and a VERY REAL threat of fire. A slow drain can usually by handled with a drain auger, a stopped drain may be able to be augered but can translate into sewage backups and piping replacement. Defective smoke detectors and GFCI receptacles are defective life-safety devices and don’t protect anyone if they don’t work. These devices have saved countless lives and must be maintained to protect you.  Clogged furnace filters decrease efficiency by a tremendous amount, lower the ability of the furnace and A/C to make the home comfortable, shorten the lifespan of the equipment, and will wreak havoc on allergies. Dirty humidifier filters render the humidifier useless and can grow mold and mildew which is then pumped throughout the home in the ductwork.

A technician can inspect these items inexpensively and perform routine maintenance quickly in the vast majority of cases. This can save tens of thousands of dollars in replacement work, hundreds if not thousands of dollars in energy costs per year, and provide peace of mind. It can even save lives!

If you have done these things, I applaud you on your technical knowledge and diligence in the upkeep of your home. If you have not, consider doing so either yourself or by hiring a professional. A professional can show you how to perform the bulk of this upkeep yourself and can handle the ladder and technical inspections.

Protect your family. Protect yourself. Protect your investment. Inspect and maintain your home.

As we move into 2012, we wish you a VERY HAPPY NEW YEAR!

Note: Scarlett Construction Company employs several professional tradespeople who are more than adept at inspecting and maintaining homes. Please contact us if you have any questions or would like to set up an appointment.

Structural Floor Leveling

wordpress plugins and themes automotive,business,crime,health,life,politics,science,technology,travel

The fact of the matter is your house is moving. All buildings do. Up, down, side to side. Ground shifts. Lumber expands and contracts. Someone 97 years ago cut a corner. It happens, it’s okay. But now it’s time to renovate the entire building. Maybe it’s just time to swap out some cabinets or refinish hardwood floors. How much time and money should you spend to level a room? How much for a whole house renovation? First of all the area to be leveled will never be perfect. Even if you manage to get everything within a 1/16th of where you want it, it’s not gonna stay that way for very long. So choose your battles.

As a rule of thumb I find kitchens to be the most worthy the effort. Cabinets are by no means cheap and neither are countertops.  Kitchens are one of the most frequently occupied room in a house and therefore, why not spend the most money there? The problem lies in installing a series of square items in a non-square room and making it look square.  And while there are built in “cheats” in your filler panels and toe kicks, they can only hide so much. If you’re going to spend tens of thousands of dollars on high end custom made kitchen cabinets, you really want to keep your shimming to a minimum. So spend the time and money to level the room. I know it sounds horrible but a lot of times you wouldn’t notice a 1/2″ fall in a room over 12′. Unless you fill the room with cabinets. The horizontal lines of countertops and the bottoms of your wall cabinets will draw your eye to the deficiencies much quicker

Next on my leveling priority list is stairs. You have to remember, nobody ever notices a level, plumb and evenly spaced stair case, but if it’s leaning/twisting or has an odd stair height, everyone notices. It’s uncomfortable to walk stairs that lean and even if they are structurally sound, they usually don’t feel like it. So keep in mind, wherever your stair stringers land is worth the effort to straighten out.

After those two, a lot of different factors start playing into the equation. What type of flooring is going to be installed? Carpet will always disguise dips and falls better than tile or hardwood. Third floor bedrooms aren’t going to be as important as the main living space. Ideally, you want the whole house back to it’s “happy place” of level and plumb, but it’s not always financially, or for that matter physically possible.

My next posting will begin to discuss methods of structural leveling that I’ve had success with in joist pocket in brick and joist on beam construction.